Tag: Identity

  • Love Rewritten: How Relationships Change Over Time

    Love Rewritten: How Relationships Change Over Time

    From grandmothers to ghosting, from hunter-gatherers to modern therapy – what our relationships carry today is both ancient and entirely new.

    “I thought love would feel easier by now,” she said, meeting my eyes with a steadiness that carried more tiredness than drama. “Nothing’s really wrong. We function. We get on. We’ve built a life together. But I feel like a piece of the furniture now. It’s all routine. We’re just living alongside each other.”

    She says it carefully. This is not a woman in crisis, or collapse, or complaint. She is someone who has stayed.

    I hear this often now in my practice. Not catastrophe, not scandal, not an ending anyone can point to, though those happen too. More a sense of drift inside relationships that still funciton. Two competent adults. A shared life. A steady routine. And a subtle loss of closeness that’s difficult to articulate and therefore easy to live with for too long.

    This form of relational bewilderment isn’t new. What’s new is the world we’re trying to do love inside of.

    When Stability Was Enough

    Fifty or sixty years ago, relationships were held in place by stronger social scripts. Most people married before the age of 30, roles were more clearly defined, and extended family was more present. Community did more of the containing. Not because everything was better. It wasn’t. But because the emotional and practical weight of life was spread across more shoulders.

    Today, intimacy sits in a very different ecosystem.

    We still want partnership, but we want it alongside autonomy. We want stability, but we also want freedom. We want comfort, and we want growth. We want our partner to feel like home, and also like a portal into a bigger life.

    So we ask one relationship to do what used to be distributed across a whole network (Cherlin, 2004): confidant, co-parent, sexual partner, financial collaborator, emotional regulator, best friend, safe haven, and sometimes, therapist-by-proxy. When that becomes too heavy, we often decide something is wrong with us, or with them, or with the relationship istelf, rather than recognising that the job description has expanded.

    Relationships aren’t failing. We’re just asking them to hold what once took a village.

    From bands to nuclear couples

    For most of human history, intimate bonds were embedded in groups (Hawkes et al., 1998). Long before agriculture or settled societies, human life was organised around interdependence: hunter-gatherer communities relied on shared caregiving, collective labour, and mutual protection. Humans evolved neurobiological systems to support bonding and cooperation, shaped by hormones like oxytocin, dopamine, testosterone, and oestrogen. These systems helped ensure reproduction and the survival of offspring who required prolonged care due to our increasingly sophisticated brains. But parenting and protection were never the responsibility of two individuals alone. Early humans practiced alloparenting, with caregiving shared across kin and group members. 

    Modern Western life, particularly in individualist societies, gradually narrowed that unit. Industrialisation and increased mobility pulled people away from extended families and local communities. The nuclear couple became the centre of the social universe. We gained autonomy and choice, but we lost scaffolding.

    For much of the mid-20th century, the success of a relationship was measured by its endurance – marriage until death – shaped by dominant religious and social norms. The implicit question was not about fulfilment, but about fit: Is this the right kind of life? Over time, that question changed. We began asking something new: Is this relationship helping me become more myself?

    It reflects a profound cultural shift. We now expect intimate relationships to support individuality, meaning, and psychological growth, not just continuity or social order.

    That expectation can be deeply liberating. It can also be destabilising, especially when our beliefs and values evolve faster than our nervous systems can adapt. The result is not relational failure, but strain: ancient attachment needs trying to live inside modern conditions of pressure, pace, and perpetual self-optimisation.

    The quiet fractures of modern love 

    Modern love asks us to hold two needs at once: security and freedom.

    In theory, that sounds manageable. In practice, it’s a daily negotiation. The part of us shaped by attachment wants safety, predictability, and belonging. The part shaped by contemporary culture wants autonomy, self-expression, and change. When those needs collide, it rarely looks dramatic. More often it shows up as irritation, withdrawal, low desire, or the quiet sense of being either too much or not enough.

    In long-term partnerships, desire is often the first casulty. Not because love is gone, but because intimacy struggles where someone feels managed, criticised, or emotionally invisible.

    Desire needs safety, yes, but it also needs space and play. It needs to be met as a person, not just a role. Over time, many long-term couples slip into an efficient choreography of logistics, childcare, admin, work, and money. From the outside, it can look like stability. On the inside, it can feel like two people running a life rather than sharing one.

    Midlife tends to expose these fault lines. Sometimes quietly. Sometimes with a big bust up. Bodies change. Energy shifts. Children need us differently or less. Work identities evolve. Losses accumulate. The people inside the relationship may have changed, but the relational contract often hasn’t.

    The nervous system notices first. What once felt manageable begins to feel constricting. Irritation replaces tolerance. Desire goes offline. It can feel as though the relationship itself is the problem, when something subtler may be happening.

    What love asks of us now

    We are living through a strange era: more choice, more psychological language, more awareness, and less collective support. In the same week we might see a dedicated grandfather quietly anchoring a family through school runs, and a dating app conversation evaporating mid-sentence. From grandparenting to ghosting, our relational world contains both ancient attachment needs and entirely new cultural habits.

    So what does this evolving relational world ask of us?

    When love goes quiet rather than breaks, how long do we live alongside each other before we notice what’s missing?

    When it breaks loudly, how do we tell the difference between necessary rupture and avoidable loss?

    And when both people have changed, but the agreement between them hasn’t, what would it mean to pause and look again, rather than rush to decide?

     

    This article was written by Veronika Kloucek, Senior Psychotherapist, Trainer, Supervisor

    If this article resonates and you would like to find out how I can help you, contact me to schedule a confidential enquiry call today. I work in private practice and head up The Village Clinic.

     

    References:

    Bowlby, J. (1988). A secure base: Parent-child attachment and healthy human development. New York, NY: Basic Books.

     Cherlin, A. J. (2004). The deinstitutionalization of American marriage. Journal of Marriage and Family, 66(4), 848-861. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-2445.2004.00058.x

    Hawkes, K., O’Connell, J. F., & Blurton Jones, N. G. (1998). Grandmothering, menopause, and the evolution of human life histories. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 95(3), 1336-1339. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.95.3.1336

    Perel, E. (2006). Mating in captivity: Reconciling the erotic and the domestic. New York, NY: HarperCollins.

    Lachman, M. E. (2015). Mind the gap in the middle: A call to study midlife. Research in Human Development, 12(3-4), 327-334. https://doi.org/10.1080/15427609.2015.1068048

  • Left Behind: The Quiet Pain of Being Single in a Coupled World

    Left Behind: The Quiet Pain of Being Single in a Coupled World

    There’s a kind of loneliness that’s hard to speak about, not because it’s rare, but because it’s so familiar. So woven into our social fabric that it almost becomes invisible. You’re at a dinner party where all the others have paired off, talking about holiday plans or parenting dilemmas. Someone says, “We should do a couples dinner some time,” and you smile and nod, already receding. The conversation moves on. But something inside you quietly contracts.

    Being single in a world that orbits around couples can feel like standing on the outside of a glass dome – present, but not quite included. For many, this isn’t about envy or resentment. It’s about a recurring ache. A sense of being left behind while others move on, hand in hand, booking trips, leaning on each other’s shoulder. You comfort yourself with thoughts of your other single friends and upcoming plans, and still, part of you watches from a distance, unsure where you belong. 

    We are not meant to do this alone

    There’s a reason this hurts. From an evolutionary point of view, we are not designed for disconnection. We are social mammals whose survival has always depended on closeness, proximity and cooperation. Our nervous systems are build to co-regulate. Love, touch, shared sleep – these aren’t just cultural luxuries. They are biological strategies shaped by millions of years of human evolution.

    Despite our immense cognitive development, our prefrontal cortex cannot simply override what is deeply encoded in our biology. As John Bargh’s work on the unconscious mind reminds us, the vast majority of our emotional and behavioural responses happen below the level of awareness. Trying to will ourselves out of the need for connection is not strength. It’s futility. And sometimes, it’s arrogance.

    Yet in modern Western culture, we’ve become increasingly suspicious of closeness. Trust is no longer the default. As Malcolm Gladwell explores in Talking to Strangers, the shift from assuming truth to assuming deception may be a reaction to past overreliance on belief, particularly in eras governed by fundamentalist religion and blind faith. But if our new norm is mistrust, scrutiny, and self-containment, are we actually thriving? Or are we slowly eroding the very fabric that allows us to feel safe and seen?

    There’s a cost to this cultural mistrust. When we stop assuming truth, we sever the bridge to connection. Without trust, intimacy becomes impossible. And without intimacy, we may survive but thriving is much harder. 

    The paradox of privilege

    Of course, being single does bring real freedoms. In the West, those who are economically reasonably secure can choose a single life. We can design our routines, protect our time, invest in our careers, travel alone. We can leave our families and past entanglements behind, and explore the world alone. That freedom is real, and for some, deeply fulfilling, at least up to a point.

    But here’s the paradox. While we idolise self-sufficiency, we quietly punish those who don’t conform to the unspoken rule of pairing up. We glorify independence until the dinner guest list is drawn up or the holidays are planned. Then we return to the gold old logic: pairs, not spares.

    This leaves many people caught in a silent loop. You want the spaciousness and flexibility of single life – control over your space, your time, your energy. But you also long for someone to come home to. We want to have our cake and eat it: full independence and deep intimacy, self-protection and vulnerability. And yet, intimacy requires interdependence. It requires some loss of control. That’s the very thing that makes it meaningful.

    Emotional pain in disguise

    The pain of singlehood often doesn’t arrive as heartbreak. It shows up quietly as low-level anxiety, restlessness, or shame. There’s a quiet sense of falling short, even though your life appears successful and full.

    I work with many high-functioning and emotionally aware clients. Just the other week, someone said to me:

    It’s embarrassing to admit but I think I just don’t know how to really be in a relationship. Or find one at this stage. I thought I did but clearly I’m getting something wrong, they never last.

    And they’re not alone.

    Just to be clear, this isn’t a character flaw. It’s often the result of hidden relational patterns formed long time ago. Perhaps your path was paved with traumatic events, or your early caregiving was inconsistent, emotionally absent, or overwhelming, so much that on an implicit level you never fully got to experience and thus learn how to trust closeness, or how to remain in it once it arrives. Instead, you may have learned to perform, to guard, to protect. These early strategies help us survive but they can leave us ill-equipped for intimacy. We crave closeness but don’t know how to tolerate it. We long to be met but subtly push others away.

    In therapy, we sometimes think of this as difficulty in reaching relational depth – those rare moments Mick Cooper describes, where both people feel fully present, real, and emotionally met; and as with all true connection, it takes two to tango.

    It’s also a reflection of a wider cultural distortion, a society that prizes logic over emotional intelligence, productivity over connection. We know more about our screens than our nervous systems. We have apps for sleep, glucose, and steps but few tools for the slow, messy work of becoming known.

    So when my clients speak of the dread of booking a solo holiday, the sting of being the only one not invited to a “plus one” event, or the ache of returning to a silent flat – it’s not about logistics. It’s about attachment. Our bodies are wired to seek proximity. The nervous system doesn’t easily adapt to prolonged aloneness. Cortisol rises. Sleep becomes fragmented. The amygdala flares, perceiving social exclusion as threat.

    We think we can out-reason this. But the body doesn’t lie. 

    This kind of grief is often invisible. There’s no mourning ritual for the love that hasn’t come, no acknowledgement of the relationships that never had a chance. So we cope: we overwork, scroll, stay busy. But somewhere deep down, we ache, for company, for contact, for continuity.

    And we are not wrong to long for this. Longing is not weakness. It’s the body remembering what it means to feel safe.

    If you’re reading this and feeling the sting of being left out, left behind, or left wondering if you’ll ever be chosen, know this: You are not alone. Your pain is valid. Your longing is human. And your capacity to connect has not expired. Therapy can be one place where that ache begins to be met. A relationship where you are not required to perform, please, or protect. Just to be, curious, gently, honestly. And in that space, something begins to repair.

     

    This article was written by Veronika Kloucek, Senior Psychotherapist, Trainer, Supervisor

    If this article resonates and you would like to find out how I can help you, contact me to schedule a confidential enquiry call today. I work in private practice and head up The Village Clinic.

     

    References:

    Bargh, J. A. (2008). Before You Know It: The Unconscious Reasons We Do What We Do.

    Cacioppo, J. T., & Patrick, W. (2008). Loneliness: Human Nature and the Need for Social Connection. 

    Eisenberger, N. I., & Lieberman, M. D. (2004). Why it hurts to be left out: The neurocognitive overlap between physical and social pain. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 8(7), 294 to 300.

    Gladwell, M. (2019). Talking to Strangers: What We Should Know About the People We Don’t Know.

    Lieberman, M. D. (2013). Social: Why Our Brains Are Wired to Connect.

    Mearns, D., & Cooper, M. (2018). Working at relational depth in counselling and psychotherapy (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications.

  • Why “Colourblindness” Can Hurt Interracial Relationships

    Why “Colourblindness” Can Hurt Interracial Relationships

    During a recent session, Henry, a white British male client in his late 30s, shared a concern that had been quietly troubling him for months. He described feeling increasingly disconnected from his long-term partner, Amara, a British-born woman of African heritage. (Names and personal details have been changed to protect confidentiality.) In fact, Henry was at the point of questioning whether they “would ever see eye to eye on this” and considered breaking up. Despite five years together, their once-thriving relationship now felt strained. Henry couldn’t pinpoint why, but he described an emotional distance had built up between them that hadn’t been there before.

    As we talked, Henry revealed that he and Amara had always prided themselves on being “colourblind.” Talking about race and cultural differences was “not something we do”.  They had decided that focusing on their love for one another was all that mattered. However, through our sessions, Henry began to see that their ignorance of differences was the driving force in several arguments which had created division between them, rather than harmony. 

    This is a pattern I’ve seen often, especially in interracial couples. The well-intentioned belief in “colourblindness” – the idea that race doesn’t matter or shouldn’t be acknowledged – can unintentionally invalidate the lived experiences of one or both partners. As Robin DiAngelo highlights in White Fragility, avoiding discussions about race often reflects discomfort rather than true equality, and it can lead to unintended harm in relationships.

    What Is “Colourblindness” in Relationships?

    “Colourblindness” refers to the notion of ignoring racial or cultural differences in an attempt to treat everyone equally. While this approach might seem ideal on the surface, it often dismisses the unique experiences, challenges, and identities that come with those differences.

    In relationships, this can mean avoiding conversations about race, culture, or privilege out of fear of conflict or a desire to protect the relationship. For Henry and Amara, it meant they never explored how their backgrounds shaped their views on family, conflict, or even how they experienced the world. Over time, the lack of dialogue became a source of quiet disconnection.

     

    Why “Colourblindness” Can Be Harmful

    1. It Dismisses Identity

    For partners from marginalised racial or cultural groups, avoiding conversations about race can feel like a denial of an essential part of their identity. While one partner may feel that love is enough, the other may experience their silence as invalidation or erasure of their lived experiences.

    1. It Blocks Emotional Intimacy

    True intimacy requires vulnerability, and vulnerability comes from being seen and understood in all aspects of who you are. Ignoring race or culture creates a gap where important conversations about identity, privilege, and values could take place.

    1. It Reinforces Power Dynamics

    White individuals often have the privilege of ignoring race because they don’t experience the same systemic inequities. This dynamic can inadvertently manifest in interracial relationships when one partner avoids race-related topics while the other carries the emotional burden alone.

    1. It Perpetuates Avoidance

    When couples avoid discussions about race or cultural differences, they miss opportunities to address misunderstandings and conflicts head-on. Over time, unspoken tensions can erode trust and connection, and land the couple in a mutual blame game. 

    Steps Toward Building Connection

    If you and your partner have been navigating your relationship through the lens of “colourblindness,” it’s never too late to start having meaningful conversations. Here are some steps to help you move toward greater understanding and connection:

    1. Acknowledge the Elephant in the Room

    Start by admitting that race and culture are important aspects of your relationship. Simply naming the issue can open the door to deeper dialogue. For Henry, this meant telling Amara:

    “I realise now that I’ve avoided conversations about race because I didn’t know how to have them. But I want to understand your experiences better.” 

    1. Educate Yourself

    It’s not your partner’s job to teach you everything about race or culture. Take initiative by reading books like White Fragility or exploring works by authors like Ijeoma Oluo (So You Want to Talk About Race). Educating yourself shows your commitment to the relationship and your partner’s reality.

    1. Listen Without Defensiveness

    When your partner shares their experiences, listen to understand rather than say something about it. Henry realised that when Amara brought up microaggressions she’d faced at work, his tendency to downplay them (saying things like, “Are you sure it wasn’t just a misunderstanding?”) made himself feel better but left her feeling unsupported.

    Instead, validate their feelings by saying something like: “That sounds really difficult. Thank you for sharing that with me.”

    1. Reflect on Your Privilege

    As Robin DiAngelo highlights, understanding privilege isn’t about feeling guilty-it’s about recognising how societal systems have shaped your perspective. Reflect on how your upbringing, race, or culture influences your expectations and behaviours in the relationship. 

    1. Explore Each Other’s Stories

    Ask questions about your partner’s cultural values, family traditions, and experiences growing up. Share your own stories, too. For Henry and Amara, talking about their childhoods helped them understand how their family histories shaped their expectations around gender roles, money, and parenting. Finally, they were able to have some tough conversations and come to some good compromises. 

    1. Embrace the Discomfort

    Talking about race and culture might feel awkward or deeply uncomfortable at first, but growth comes from stepping outside your comfort zone. Remember, these conversations are about deepening your connection-not about being “right.”

     

    Reflections to Try Together

    To get started, consider discussing or journaling these prompts with your partner:

    • What messages did you receive about race and culture growing up?
    • How has your cultural background shaped your values and expectations in relationships?
    • How do you experience privilege or discrimination in your daily life, and how does it affect you?
    • What can we do to honour and celebrate our cultural differences in this relationship?

     

    For Henry and Amara, these reflections became a turning point. Henry learned to approach conversations about race with humility, while Amara began to feel seen and valued in ways she hadn’t before. 

    Interracial relationships, like all relationships, require intentional effort to thrive. Ignoring race and culture might feel easier in the short term, but it can leave unspoken tensions to fester. By embracing these conversations with curiosity and courage, you not only deepen your connection but also honour the fullness of each other’s humanity.

    Growth requires discomfort. The more we’re willing to lean into these dialogues in our ever more global society, the closer we come to creating relationships rooted in understanding, empathy, and love.

    If this article resonates with you and you would like to find out how we can help you or your organisation become a great communicators, schedule a confidential enquiry call today! Veronika Kloucek, Senior Psychotherapist, Trainer, Coach

     

    References:

    Harvey, A. G., & Tang, N. K. Y. (2012). Cognitive behavioural approaches to insomnia. Handbook of Clinical